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Rare dragon-phoenix clay relics found in 4,300-year-old tomb in Inner Mongolia_我的网站

A |     中新网吉林洮南8月20日电 (谭伟旗 金乔)上海电气吉林洮南绿氢耦合生物质绿色醇油一体化二期项目20日正式开工。绿色醇油属于清洁低碳液体燃料，项目落地后，洮南将具备船用、航空两大领域绿色燃料规模化供给能力。

B |          　　据介绍，二期项目是在上海电气洮南市风电耦合生物质绿色甲醇一体化示范项目(简称“一期项目”)基础上的升级工程。    

    Tomb M38 at the Zhaizita stone-walled site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Photo: Xinhua News AgencyChinese archaeologists have discovered the earliest known pairing of dragon and phoenix clay sculptures in northern China, unearthed from a 4,300-year-old tomb in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, offering fresh insight into the ritual beliefs of the Longshan culture (3000 to 1900 BC), the Xinhua News Agency reported on Wednesday.
The two figurines were placed symmetrically on either side of a skeleton in a rectangular earth-pit tomb at the Zhaizita stone-walled site, a major Longshan culture settlement ­spanning 420,000 square meters in Inner Mongolia's Jungar Banner, Ordos City. 
Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approximately 2300 BC, during the late Neolithic Longshan culture, per Xinhua.
Sun Jinsong, head of the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times that the tomb owner was buried lying face-up with limbs extended and head pointing northeast. 
A turquoise-inlaid jade disc rested near the right side of the body's neck. The dragon-shaped clay piece was positioned on the right side of the body, aligned with the head, while the phoenix-shaped piece on the left was rendered as if soaring upward.
Stable isotope analysis of dental enamel collagen revealed a diet based on millet agriculture but with an unusually high intake of animal protein or special food resources. 
"The findings indicate the tomb owner possessed prominent social status and privileged material resources during their lifetime," Sun said.
Sun emphasized the discovery rewrites the timeline of tangible dragon-phoenix symbolism in northern China.
"This is the earliest and most clearly defined dragon-phoenix combination found in northern China so far. It pushes back the materialized representation of dragon and phoenix to the Longshan era," Sun said. "The find provides precious material for studying the spiritual beliefs and funeral concepts of the Longshan people."
Sun added that the discovery underscores the unique contributions of the Hetao region - the great bend of the Yellow River - to early spiritual and cultural creativity in China, supporting the view that Chinese civilization developed through a pattern of unity in diversity.
According to media reports, the Longshan culture is renowned for advanced stone city construction, sophisticated handicraft techniques and mature ritual systems across the Yellow River basin. 
Perched along the Yellow River basin, the Zhaizita stone-walled site ranks among the earliest known stone-enclosed fortress and ceremonial sites in northern China.
。一期项目于2025年7月投产，今年3月、8月，上海洋山港两次开展大规模船用绿色甲醇加注，原料均产自洮南，两度刷新全球单次绿色甲醇加注纪录。                   20日，上海电气吉林洮南绿氢耦合生物质绿色醇油一体化二期项目正式开工。

C | 谭伟旗 　摄          　　二期项目建成后，可年产20万吨绿色甲醇、1万吨可持续航空燃料(SAF)。相较于一期，二期项目在能源转化效率、成本管控、全生命周期减碳维度实现系统性提升。上海电气集团党委书记、董事长吴磊表示，将打造更加绿色低碳、更具核心优势的绿色燃料产品，持续推动绿色燃料在航空、航运等重点领域规模化应用。

D |          　　洮南市地处松辽清洁能源基地。依托上海电气项目集群，当地近年重点布局绿色甲醇、绿氢、可持续航空燃料产业，探索资源、技术、跨区域协同发展路径，为交通领域能源脱碳提供产业实践样板。         　　作为国内“绿色燃料运输走廊”关键产能支点，洮南是上海电气打造“北醇南运”产业链的核心产能底座。依托本地丰富的风电、光伏、秸秆生物质资源，当地构建起“洮南生产、大连港中转仓储、上海港加注”全产业链通道，让东北地区绿色燃料产能直达国际航运市场。(完)                【编辑:万纪玮】。

E |

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