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闽宁协作三十载：西吉小菌棒成为群众增收“金棒棒”,闽宁协作三十载：西吉小菌棒成为群众增收“金棒棒”_我的网站

一 |     　　宁夏西吉8月24日电 题：闽宁协作三十载：西吉小菌棒成为群众增收“金棒棒”　　记者于晶　　24日，记者走进固原市西吉县新营乡甘井村菌菇种植基地，连片大棚整齐排列，棚内菌棒码放整齐，平菇、杏鲍菇蓬勃生长，村民忙着采摘分拣，处处是丰收忙碌的景象。    

    A 120-hour forecast track probability map for Typhoon Dolphin from 5 pm on August 7 to 5 pm on August 12. Photo: National Meteorological CenterMultiple national departments and local authorities have activated emergency response measures as Typhoon Dolphin, the 13th typhoon of 2026, approaches China's eastern coast, in an effort to safeguard people's lives and property.
China's National Meteorological Center (NMC) continued to issue a yellow alert for Typhoon Dolphin at 6 pm on Friday. As of 5 pm, the center of the typhoon was about 730 kilometers east of Wenzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. It was packing maximum sustained winds of 48 meters per second (Level 15) near its center, with a minimum central pressure of 940 hectopascals. According to the NMC's tropical cyclone classification, Dolphin is classified as a severe typhoon.
Dolphin is expected to move westward at a speed of about 15 kilometers per hour while continuing to intensify. It is forecast to enter the East China Sea on Friday night and make landfall along the coast from Zhejiang Province to northern Fujian Province between Sunday afternoon and Monday morning. After landfall, it is expected to move west-northwestward and gradually weaken, according to the NMC's forecast.
At 6 pm on Friday night, China's Ministry of Water Resources launched a Level IV emergency flood response for Shanghai and the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Jiangxi. The Ministry of Natural Resources activated a Level III marine disaster emergency response for Zhejiang, a level IV response for Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Fujian, and convened a meeting on Friday to coordinate marine and geological disaster prevention and response efforts for Typhoon Dolphin, making comprehensive arrangements for disaster preparedness, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday, citing the two ministries.
Coastal provinces have been stepping up preparations as Typhoon Dolphin approaches. According to Xinhua, authorities in Zhejiang Province upgraded emergency responses for Typhoon Dolphin from Level IV to Level III at noon on Friday. Fujian Province also upgraded its emergency response to Level III, according to provincial authorities. 
Typhoon Dolphin is expected to bring strong winds and heavy rainfall to parts of eastern China. According to Xinhua, from Friday to Tuesday, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui are forecast to receive heavy to torrential rain, raising the risk of flooding in major river basins and smaller rivers. Fujian authorities have also suspended some ferry and passenger transport services and closed tourist attractions in parts of the province as a precaution.
Xu Yinglong, chief forecaster at the NMC, said Typhoon Dolphin is currently being influenced by a combination of the subtropical high, the westerly trough-ridge system and multiple tropical systems, leaving some uncertainty over its track after landfall. Tropical disturbances over the Beibu Gulf and the western Pacific could also affect Dolphin's development and path, according to the official WeChat account of the China Meteorological Administration. 
As Dolphin approaches China's eastern coast, impacts from wind and rain are expected to intensify. Xu said the typhoon could bring stronger localized winds than Typhoon Bavi, the ninth typhoon of this year, while producing heavier and more widespread rainfall, with some areas likely to experience extreme precipitation.
From Friday to Saturday afternoon, waves of 7 to 13 meters are forecast in the East China Sea, while waves of 4 to 6.5 meters are expected in the coastal waters off Zhejiang. The coastal waters off Shanghai and northern Fujian are forecast to see waves of 3 to 4.5 meters. Meanwhile, storm surges of 50 to 120 centimeters are expected along the coast from the Yangtze River estuary to Fuzhou in Fujian Province from Friday afternoon to Saturday afternoon, the Global Times learned from the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center.
Global Times 
。依托闽宁协作山海纽带，福建福清企业家周长金带着技术扎根六盘山区，让一根根菌棒成为群众稳岗增收的“金棒棒”。　　2007年，周长金初到宁夏中卫，南北气候差异曾让他萌生退意。担任食用菌技术员后，他潜心钻研菌种培育与大棚管护。实践中他发现，西吉冷凉干燥、昼夜温差大，菌菇品质出众，还可与东南产区错峰上市，市场潜力巨大，便决心扎根西北发展菌菇产业。　　在中卫、武威积累产业经验后，2024年，经闽宁协作西吉工作组对接，周长金将产业布局落在甘井村，注册成立宁夏闽荣鑫农业科技有限公司。此前村里150栋温室大棚种植蔬菜收益不高，部分设施闲置。企业引入福建种植团队与标准化管护模式，发展多品类食用菌，配套建设菌棒车间与700吨冷链冷库，年产菌棒超240万棒，年产值达1000万元，鲜菇销往北京、上海、四川等地。　　福清市投入390万元建设甘井村菌菇鲜储加工基地，年周转鲜菇2000余吨，带动村集体年增收15万元以上，提供5个固定岗位，助力闽宁示范村建设。周长金表示，这不是单向帮扶，而是闽宁两地合伙干事，福建输出技术渠道，西吉提供土地人力，资源互补才能让产业行稳致远。　　当地推行“村集体+企业+农户”联营模式，村集体闲置大棚对外租赁，年获租金24万余元。企业推出低门槛合作，农户仅需缴纳1元定金，菌棒余款从卖菇收益中抵扣，降低创业门槛。基地带动群众就近务工，日薪130元，采收高峰单日用工160人，务工群众月入3000余元，年增收近20000元。

二 | 　　产业壮大的同时，废弃菌棒处理成为难题。西吉每年产生千万根废旧菌棒，填埋焚烧存在生态风险。

三 | 企业引进福建微生物发酵技术，在火石寨乡建成有机肥加工厂，上门免费回收菌渣，经破碎腐熟加工成优质有机肥，预计年产有机肥5万吨，实现农业废弃物变废为宝。　　企业还联合西北农林科技大学选育苹果新品种，建成249亩苹果示范园，打造“种菇—菌渣制肥—果园还田”循环链条。有机肥厂吸纳56名村民稳定就业，累计发放薪酬230余万元。菌渣有机肥改良盐碱地效果突出，企业计划对接本地枸杞基地拓展销路。　　下一步，新营乡将联动中国商飞帮扶团队与闽籍企业，优化联农带农机制，培育榆黄菇等新品种，完善收益共享，让更多群众共享产业发展红利。

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Published on:21:09:15